Comstock/Thinkstock(AUSTIN, Texas) -- While the Labor Department's monthly jobs report on Friday is expected to show only slight improvement in jobs added, Texas Gov. Rick Perry may still have fodder to say his state is a "winner" in the shifting economy.
But the factors contributing to the Lone Star State's job creation may have little to do with Perry, and its downside may not be fully realized, critics argue.
Texas accounts for 29 percent of jobs created nationwide from June 2009 -- when the 1.5 year recession ended -- through May, according to Mine Yucel, senior economist and vice president with the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
The oil and gas industries have boosted the state's economy as the price of oil has risen, Yucel said. The average price of regular gas was $2.35 in 2009, $2.78 in 2010 and is $3.60 so far this year, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Also, the state has been able to diversify into other sectors, namely technology and financial services.
Political watchers wonder whether Gov. Perry will enter the 2012 presidential race, boasting of his jobs record, now that the Texas legislative session has closed. But the Texas legislature, required by law to balance a budget created every two years, made significant cuts in education and other public services that may blemish the governor's record.
Lucy Nashed, spokeswoman for the governor's office, said the legislators faced a tough economic environment and made difficult decisions.
Perry has been able to keep taxes low, maintain a "predictable" regulatory climate, a "fair" legal climate and a skilled workforce, according to Nashed. The governor also has attracted businesses with initiatives such as the Texas Enterprise Fund, which started in 2003. Nashed said that fund has created more than 58,000 jobs to date by offering incentives to companies.
Nashed said the governor has focused on creating an economic environment in which people can "create capital and find jobs."
But Daniel Hamermesh, an economics professor at the University of Texas at Austin, said public services in the state are "terrible" as a result of its lower taxes. He added that it is "nonsense" to say low taxes have contributed to job creation.
While the state's property taxes may be higher than in other states, Hamermesh said the lack of an income tax and lower rates for other taxes contribute to poor public services.
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